Insights & guides

AI Act & compliance insights

Analysis and practical guides on the AI Act, privacy, and operational compliance, built for legal, compliance, and product teams.

70 articles

Compliance signals

Dated updates on what changed and what to do about it, newest first.

64 articles

Editor’s picks

The most important articles to start with.

Editor’s pick
European Accessibility Act
EN 301 549

EN 301 549 does not make you EAA compliant, and the Official Journal proves it

No harmonised standard is cited in the Official Journal under the EAA, so there is no presumption of conformity. What to anchor your evidence to instead.

Pedram Madani··10 min
Editor’s pick
BFSG
European Accessibility Act

Is your online shop in scope of the BFSG? The microenterprise test, and the 2030 date that is not a grace period

Who the BFSG actually binds, how the microenterprise exemption really works, and why the 2030 date is not a grace period for your website.

Pedram Madani··10 min

More articles

European Accessibility Act
Article 14

Disproportionate burden is not a get-out. It is a document, a five-year clock, and a letter to your regulator

Article 14 and Annex VI of the EAA: what the assessment must contain, why undocumented reliance is itself a breach, and the funding trap that voids it.

Pedram Madani··9 min
European Accessibility Act
Annex V

The EAA accessibility statement you are copying is the wrong one, and it has to be available orally

Annex V of the EAA is not the public-sector accessibility statement. What Article 13(2) requires, including the oral format almost nobody ships.

Pedram Madani··9 min
EU AI Act
Standards

prEN 18229-1: What the AI Act Logging Standard Actually Says

The draft European standard for AI logging, read from the source. What Part 1 covers, why Article 12 does not bite until December 2027, and the gap.

Pedram Madani··9 min
AI Act
Article 50

The EU Code of Practice on Marking AI-Generated Content: What It Is, and Whether to Sign

The EU Code of Practice on marking AI-generated content was finalised on 10 June 2026. What it requires, why it is not a C2PA mandate, and who may sign.

Pedram Madani··9 min
AI Act
Article 50

How to Add an EU AI Act Article 50 AI Disclosure to WordPress (Step by Step)

Step by step: add an EU AI Act Article 50 AI disclosure to WordPress. Pick a style, set the language, enable and verify. Free, local, no account needed.

Legalithm Team··7 min
AI Act
WordPress

EU AI Act for WordPress: The Complete Checklist Before 2 August 2026

A WordPress-specific EU AI Act checklist: inventory your AI, disclose chatbots under Article 50, label AI content and meet the Article 4 literacy duty.

Legalithm Team··8 min
AI Act
Article 50

Do I Need to Disclose My AI Chatbot Under the EU AI Act? (Article 50)

Yes, in almost all cases. Article 50 requires telling visitors they are talking to an AI from 2 August 2026, with fines to EUR 15M or 3% of turnover.

Legalithm Team··11 min
AI Act
MDR

Is My Medical AI High-Risk Under the EU AI Act? (MDR/IVDR Guide)

Your medical AI is high-risk under the EU AI Act if it needs a notified body under the MDR or IVDR. Class tables, worked examples and the obligation delta.

Pedram Madani··18 min
AI Act
Deadlines

AI Act for Medical Devices: Deadlines & Omnibus Tracker

Living tracker of EU AI Act dates for medical devices. Annex I products are deferred to 2 August 2028; the Article 6(1) classification logic is stable.

Pedram Madani··4 min
AI Act
MDR

Provider or Deployer? AI Act Roles for Medical AI (MDR Manufacturers)

The medtech company that makes the AI is the provider; the clinic using it is the deployer. Your role, the full value chain, and Article 25. Cited.

Pedram Madani··9 min
EU AI Act
Compliance Software

Best Vanta Alternative for EU AI Act Compliance (2026)

Vanta automates SOC 2 and ISO well, but treats the EU AI Act as an add-on. The best Vanta alternatives for AI-Act-native, SME-priced compliance in 2026.

Pedram Madani··10 min
AI Act
GPAI

Building Medical AI on LLMs: What the EU AI Act Requires (GPAI)

Wrapping GPT or Llama into a medical product does not offload your AI Act duties. You remain the provider; the model owes you Article 53 documentation.

Pedram Madani··8 min
Vibe Coding
AI-generated code

Does the EU AI Act Apply to Vibe-Coded Apps?

You shipped it in a weekend with Cursor, does the EU AI Act still apply? Yes, if your app puts AI in front of EU users. How to tell which tier you are in.

Legalithm Team··6 min
AI Act
MDR

Notified Bodies and AI Medical Devices Under the EU AI Act

There is no separate AI Act notified body. Under Article 43(3) your MDR/IVDR notified body also checks AI Act conformity, once assessed for that scope.

Pedram Madani··5 min
EU AI Act
Compliance Software

Best OneTrust Alternative for AI Act Compliance (2026)

Looking for a OneTrust alternative for the EU AI Act? Compare 5 AI governance tools by price, scope and fit, plus the best self-serve option for SMEs.

Pedram Madani··9 min
AI-generated code
Vibe Coding

Who Owns AI-Generated Code? Copyright, Licensing, and the Copyleft Trap

Can you use AI-written code commercially and safely? Copyright that may not exist, tool terms worth reading, and copyleft that quietly contaminates.

Legalithm Team··5 min
AI Act
GDPR

GDPR × AI Act × MDR: Health Data Rules for Medical AI

GDPR, the AI Act and MDR/IVDR all touch your patient data at once. How they stack, plus DPIA against FRIA and the role mismatch. Cited.

Pedram Madani··8 min
EU AI Act
Scope

Do I Need to Comply With the EU AI Act? (2026)

Do you need to comply with the EU AI Act? Yes if you're a provider, deployer, importer or distributor with an EU nexus, even non-EU firms. Check your scope.

Pedram Madani··9 min
AI-generated code
Vibe Coding

Is the Code Your AI Wrote Safe, and Compliant, to Ship?

AI-generated code leaks secrets, pulls in copyleft licenses and can quietly trigger EU AI Act duties. A pre-ship checklist with the cited Articles.

Legalithm Team··5 min
AI Act
ISO 42001

ISO 42001 and ISO 13485 Alongside the EU AI Act (Medical AI)

Your ISO 13485 QMS is the backbone for the AI Act quality duty (Article 17), with ISO/IEC 42001 as the AI layer. MDCG 2025-6 says integrate, not duplicate.

Pedram Madani··4 min
EU AI Act
Compliance Software

Best EU AI Act Compliance Software for Startups (2026)

The best EU AI Act compliance software for startups and SMEs in 2026: AI-Act-native depth, EU hosting, self-serve and real pricing, compared.

Pedram Madani··10 min
AI Act
DiGA

DiGA and the EU AI Act: What German Digital Health Apps Need to Know

An AI-based DiGA is high-risk under the EU AI Act once it is MDR Class IIa or higher. The MDR, BfArM fast-track and GDPR tracks, with worked examples.

Pedram Madani··8 min
AI Act
Annex IV

Annex IV Technical Documentation for Medical AI (EU AI Act)

For medical AI you extend your MDR/IVDR technical file to cover Annex IV, assessed inside the existing conformity assessment under Article 43(3).

Pedram Madani··5 min
EU AI Act
Logging

EU AI Act Log Retention: The 6-Month Rule (In Practice)

How long must you keep EU AI Act logs? At least 6 months, for providers (Article 19) and deployers (Article 26(6)). What to log and who is responsible.

Pedram Madani··7 min
AI Act
FRIA

Do You Need a FRIA for Your Medical AI? (EU AI Act Article 27)

Medical devices are high-risk via Article 6(1), the product route, so they sit outside the FRIA duty in Article 27. What you need instead is a GDPR DPIA.

Pedram Madani··6 min
AI Act
Article 50

AI Act Article 50 Transparency: disclosure checklist + copy/paste templates (Disclosure Pack v1)

Article 50 guide for product teams: when disclosure applies, UX placement, copy-paste strings, marking options, logging fields and evidence artifacts.

Pedram Madani··9 min
Agentic AI
AI Governance

Agentic AI Governance and Compliance

Guide to agentic AI governance: the Singapore framework, the EU AI Act applied to AI agents, accountability gaps and technical controls.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Compliance Tools

EU AI Act Compliance Software Tools Compared (2026)

EU AI Act compliance tools compared for 2026: GRC platforms, AI governance, open-source scanners and workflow tools, with pricing and criteria.

Legalithm Team··20 min
Colorado AI Act
US AI Laws

Colorado AI Act and US State AI Laws Guide

Complete guide to Colorado SB 205 AI Act and US state AI laws. Algorithmic discrimination, developer and deployer duties, NIST defense, and compliance steps.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Regulation
Global

AI Regulation Compared: EU, US, UK, China (2026)

Global AI regulation compared in 2026: the EU AI Act against the US, UK and China, plus a multi-jurisdiction compliance strategy. Updated July 2026.

Pedram Madani··31 min
CE Marking
EU Database

CE Marking and EU Database for AI Systems

Guide to CE marking requirements and EU database registration for AI systems. Article 48, Article 49, Annex VIII, conformity declaration, and market access.

Legalithm Team··28 min
AI Act
Education

AI Act for Education and EdTech Compliance

EU AI Act compliance guide for education and EdTech. High-risk AI in admissions, grading, proctoring, prohibited emotion recognition, and school obligations.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Financial Services

AI Act for Financial Services Compliance

EU AI Act compliance guide for banking, insurance, and fintech. Credit scoring, insurance pricing, fraud detection, and high-risk AI obligations.

Legalithm Team··27 min
AI Act
Healthcare

AI Act for Healthcare and Medical AI Compliance

EU AI Act compliance guide for healthcare and medical device AI. MDR/IVDR overlap, high-risk classification, and SaMD obligations explained.

Legalithm Team··17 min
AI Act
HR

AI Act for HR and Recruitment: Compliance Guide

EU AI Act compliance guide for HR and recruitment AI. High-risk classification, banned practices, vendor obligations, and bias testing for hiring.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Startups

EU AI Act for Startups and SMEs: Compliance Guide

Practical EU AI Act compliance guide for startups and SMEs. Reduced penalties, regulatory sandboxes, simplified docs, and budget planning.

Legalithm Team··21 min
DPIA
FRIA

DPIA vs FRIA: AI Impact Assessment Guide

DPIA vs FRIA comparison for AI systems. Legal basis, triggers, who must conduct each, overlap, and practical combined methodology for EU AI Act compliance.

Legalithm Team··25 min
NIST AI RMF
ISO 42001

NIST AI RMF vs ISO 42001 vs EU AI Act

Side-by-side comparison of NIST AI RMF, ISO 42001, and the EU AI Act. Framework crosswalk, overlap areas, critical gaps, and alignment strategy.

Legalithm Team··31 min
ISO 42001
AI Management System

ISO 42001: AI Management System Certification

Complete guide to ISO 42001 AI management system certification. Requirements, certification process, mapping to EU AI Act, and integration with ISO 27001.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Post-Market Monitoring

AI Act Post-Market Monitoring and Incident Reporting

Guide to EU AI Act post-market monitoring (Article 72) and serious incident reporting (Article 73). Obligations, timelines, and templates.

Legalithm Team··21 min
AI Governance
Framework

AI Governance Framework: Build Your AI Program

How to build an AI governance framework aligned with the EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and ISO 42001. Roles, policies, risk tiers, and board reporting.

Legalithm Team··24 min
AI Act
Training Data

AI Training Data Requirements: Article 10

Guide to AI Act Article 10 data governance: training data requirements, bias detection, data provenance and the GPAI transparency template.

Legalithm Team··26 min
AI Act
Risk Management

AI Risk Management System: Article 9 Guide

Complete guide to AI Act Article 9 risk management system. Continuous risk assessment, residual risk, testing protocols, and lifecycle compliance.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Human Oversight

Human Oversight for AI: Article 14 Guide

Complete guide to implementing human oversight for high-risk AI under Article 14. HITL, HOTL, HIC models, automation bias, and deployer obligations explained.

Legalithm Team··25 min
AI Act
Transparency

AI Act Transparency: Article 50 and Deepfake Rules

Guide to EU AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations. Chatbot disclosure, deepfake labeling, AI content marking, and the Code of Practice explained.

Pedram Madani··24 min
AI Act
Bias Testing

AI Bias Testing for EU AI Act Compliance (2026)

Practical guide to AI bias testing under EU AI Act Article 10. Fairness metrics, protected attributes, testing tools, and compliance workflows.

Legalithm Team··21 min
AI Act
FRIA

AI Act FRIA: Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment

Step-by-step AI Act FRIA guide under Article 27. Who must conduct one, mandatory fields, FRIA vs DPIA comparison, and a practical template.

Legalithm Team··20 min
AI Act
Prohibited Practices

AI Act Prohibited Practices: Article 5 Guide

The 8 prohibited AI practices under Article 5 of the EU AI Act: examples, penalties, enforcement since February 2025 and a compliance checklist.

Pedram Madani··25 min
AI Act
GPAI

GPAI Obligations Under the EU AI Act Explained

Complete guide to general-purpose AI model obligations under the EU AI Act. Documentation, transparency, copyright, and systemic risk requirements.

Legalithm Team··22 min
AI Act
AI Inventory

AI Systems Inventory for EU AI Act Compliance

How to build an AI systems inventory for EU AI Act compliance. Shadow AI discovery, required fields, prioritisation, and templates.

Legalithm Team··20 min
AI Act
Conformity Assessment

AI Act Conformity Assessment: Self vs Notified Body

Complete guide to EU AI Act conformity assessment. Compare self-assessment (Annex VI) vs notified body (Annex VII), costs, timelines, and CE marking.

Legalithm Team··19 min
AI Act
Technical Documentation

AI Act Technical Documentation: Annex IV Guide

EU AI Act Annex IV technical documentation guide. All 9 sections, practical examples, SME simplifications, and a preparation checklist.

Legalithm Team··19 min
AI Act
GDPR

EU AI Act vs GDPR: Differences and Overlap Guide

EU AI Act vs GDPR comparison for compliance teams. Fines, roles, impact assessments, overlaps, and 5 strategies for integrated compliance.

Pedram Madani··19 min
AI Act
Compliance

EU AI Act Compliance Checklist 2026: Full Guide

Practical EU AI Act compliance checklist: risk classification, documentation, conformity assessment and monitoring, with the deferred 2027 and 2028 dates.

Pedram Madani··19 min
AI Act
Penalties

EU AI Act Penalties and Fines Explained (2026)

Complete breakdown of EU AI Act fines up to EUR 35M or 7% of turnover. Covers penalty tiers, enforcement, SME adjustments, and risk reduction.

Pedram Madani··19 min
AI Act
Provider

AI Act Provider vs Deployer Obligations Compared

Complete comparison of EU AI Act provider and deployer obligations for high-risk AI. Covers Article 25, supply chain roles, and compliance.

Legalithm Team··18 min
AI Act
High-Risk

Is My AI System High-Risk Under the EU AI Act?

Step-by-step guide to classifying AI systems as high-risk under the EU AI Act. Covers Article 6, Annex III domains, exceptions, and compliance.

Legalithm Team··17 min
AI Act
Compliance

Free AI Act Risk Classification in 5 Minutes

Use this free AI Act risk classification tool to determine your AI system's risk tier, applicable obligations, and next compliance steps.

Legalithm Team··20 min
Privacy
Legal

Privacy Policy Checklist for AI Companies (2026)

A complete privacy policy checklist for companies using AI, covering GDPR Articles 13-14, AI Act Article 50, and AI-specific disclosures.

Legalithm Team··18 min
GDPR
Compliance

GDPR Compliance for AI Companies: Getting Started

A practical GDPR compliance guide for AI companies, covering lawful bases, training data, automated decisions, DPIAs, and AI Act alignment.

Legalithm Team··18 min
AI Act
Timeline

EU AI Act Timeline: Key Dates and Deadlines (Updated July 2026)

EU AI Act timeline 2024-2028 after the Digital Omnibus: high-risk deferred to 2 December 2027, Annex I to 2 August 2028, Article 50 live since 2 August 2026.

Pedram Madani··23 min
AI Act
EU

Understanding the EU AI Act: A Complete Guide

A complete guide to understanding the EU AI Act, its risk-based approach, who it applies to, key deadlines, and what companies must do to comply.

Legalithm Team··18 min

Run your free AI Act assessment

No credit card required. No login needed. Start with a practical, defensible first compliance output.

⚡ Classify risk and map obligations in minutes
Typical completion time: about 2 minutes

✓ AI Act risk classification • ✓ Obligation mapping • ✓ Documentation export path

Not legal advice: Results are informational and require human/legal review.